For constitutional reasons, the United States does not have national holidays in the sense that most other nations do, i.e. days on which all businesses are closed by law and employees have a day off. Though not technically accurate, U.S. federal holidays are often referred to as ‘public holidays’ or ‘legal holidays’ because of their wide spread observance.
Malls, shopping centers and most retail stores close only on Thanksgiving and Christmas Day and many on Easter Day as well, but remain open on all other holidays (early closing on Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve, and sometimes on other major holidays).Virtually all companies observe and close on the “major” holidays (New Year’s Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas). Some non-retail business close on the day after Thanksgiving (Black Friday) while some (such as federal banks and post offices) are not allowed to close on the day after Thanksgiving. Some smaller businesses normally open on Sunday will close on Easter Sunday, if it is their experience they will have very few customers that day
There are ten annual U.S. federal holidays on the calendar designated by the United States Congress. Unlike many other countries, there are no ‘national holidays’ in the United States because Congress only has authority to create holidays for federal institutions.
Federal Holiday Calendar
The annual dates for the federal holiday calendar have been determined by the United States Congress as follows:
Holiday |
Official Date |
New Year’s Day Inauguration Day Martin Luther King’s Birthday George Washington’s Birthday Memorial Day Independence Day Labor Day Columbus Day Veterans Day Thanksgiving Day Christmas Day |
January 1 January 20th Third Monday in January Third Monday in February Last Monday in May July 4 First Monday in September Second Monday in October November 11 4th Thursday in November December 25 |
Federal Holidays
Day |
Date |
Holiday |
Wednesday Monday Monday Monday Friday Monday Monday Tuesday Thursday Thursday |
January 1 January 20 February 17 May 26 July 4 September 1 October 13 November 11 November 27 December 25 |
New Year’s Day Martin Luther King’s Birthday George Washington’s Birthday Memorial Day Independence Day Labor Day Columbus Day Veterans Day Thanksgiving Day (before Black Friday) Christmas Day |
Sources: Public holidays in the United States and U.S. Federal Holidays & National Holidays
The information above is for your reference only, please visit the official government websites for latest update.
Latest: Public Holidays 2017